Thursday, January 31, 2008

A Secular Age

I started reading Charles Taylor's A Secular Age last week and hope to blog about it from time to time. Charles Taylor is a philosopher, a Roman Catholic, and Professor Emeritus of Philosophy at McGill University in Montreal. He won the 2007 Templeton Prize for this book.

A colleague of mine who has been reading it recommended it to me. I was impressed by the endorsements on the back cover. Professor of Philosophy at Notre Dame, Alisdair MacIntyre, and author of After Virtue wrote, "Taylor's book is a major and highly original contribution to the debates on secularization that have been ongoing for the past century. There is no book remotely like it." Robert Wuthnow, a first-rate sociologist at Princeton University and author of many books including Habits of the Heart wrote, "This is one of the most important books written in my lifetime. I have long admired Taylor. Yet I think this is his breakthrough book, a book of really major importance, because he succeeds in recasting the whole debate about secularism."

This book is not for the faint of heart: it is 776 pages and not an easy read. However, I am over 100 pages into it and have found it fascinating, enlightening, challenging and well worth the effort. His introduction begins: "What does it mean to say that we live in a secular age? Almost everyone would agree that in some sense we do: I mean the "we" who live in the West, or perhaps Northwest, or otherwise put, the North Atlantic world--although secularity extends also partially, and in different ways, beyond this world. And the judgment of secularity seems hard to resist when we compare these societies with anything else in human history: that is, with almost all other contemporary societies...on the one hand; and with the rest of human history, Atlantic or otherwise, on the other" (1). Taylor then addresses the question of the meaning of the changes that have occurred in Western civilization in its journey toward secularism: transforming from a society where it is almost impossible not to believe in God to one in which faith in God is only one choice among a variety of others.

Read more!

Thught for the Day

Where there's no shame before men, there's no fear of God.
--Yiddish Proverb


Read more!

Wednesday, January 30, 2008

More on the UCC Weekend Away

If you check out Scot McKnight's blog for today, you can read about the UCC Weekend Away from his perspective. I think that he enjoyed the Weekend Away as much as we did!

Read more!

Thought for the Day

I do not believe that sheer suffering teaches. If suffering alone taught, all the world would be wise, since everyone suffers. To suffering must be added mourning, understanding, patience, love, openness and the willingness to remain vulnerable.
--Anne Morrow Lindbergh


Read more!

Tuesday, January 29, 2008

Thought for the Day

No human actions ever were intended by the Maker of men to be guided by balances of expediency, but by balances of justice.
--John Ruskin


Read more!

Monday, January 28, 2008

Monday Morning Quarterback

The UCC Weekend Away was a great experience. Ocean Edge continues to be an excellent place to hold the Weekend Away, the staff is efficient and polite, and Scot McKnight challenged us with his messages.


Friday night he set the stage by sharing with us the relationship of the Jesus Creed with the Shema from Judaism: "Hear, O Israel, the Lord your God, the Lord is one. You shall love the lord your God with all of your heart, with all of your soul, and with all of your strength." A practicing Jew in Jesus day and age would repeat this the first thing in the morning as they got out of bed, and repeat it as the last thing at night as they got into bed. Jesus took the Shema and added to it the command from Leviticus 19:18: "You shall love your neighbor as yourself" and elevated and added it to the Shema, so we get the Jesus Creed: "Hear, O Israel, the Lord your God, the Lord is one. You shall love the Lord your God with all of your heart, with all of your soul, with all of your mind, and with all of your strength. The second is this: You shall love your neighbor as yourself. There is no other commandment greater than this" (Mark 12:30-31). He encouraged us to repeat it the first thing in the morning and the last thing at night.

On Saturday morning he asked us what we believe the gospel is and then showed us in Luke and the first two chapters of Acts to demonstrate that there is a thread running through Mary's Magificat, Zechariah's Benedictus, John the Baptist's testimony, Jesus reading Isaiah in the synagogue in Nazareth at the beginning of his ministry, Jesus teaching in the Sermon on the Mount, and the formation of the early church. He then defined the gospel this way: The gospel is the work of the Trinitarian God to restore cracked icons to union with God and communion with self and others in the context of a community through the life, death and resurrection of Jesus and the pentecostal Spirit for the good of others and the world. He also said that he believe love involves the five 'L's": Look, Listen, Learn, start Locally, and Link (with others).

Saturday afternoon he focused on the importance of prayer, especially reciting fixed hour prayers. By fixed hour prayers he means using prayers of the church from a prayer book three or four times a day. The Jews of Jesus age had a tradition of praying three times a day, Jesus no doubt did, and as the early church apparently followed this model. He began using fixed hour prayers several years ago (he was brought up as a Baptist) and said that it has powerfully affected his walk with God and helps give a rhythm to his life.

On Sunday morning, he focused on the missional church. The missional church is always outward focused in which his followers are Jesus' presence in the world. A missional church is a church in which its members' lives are shaped by the Jesus Creed. The missional church breaks down the "purity lines" (the social/economic/class/etc).

Read more!

Thought for the Day

The danger of the cult of technological progress lies in its tendency to restrict and confine mankind within the adoring contemplation of his own creative power.
--Jean Danielou


Read more!

Sunday, January 27, 2008

Sunday's Prayer

Give us grace, O Lord, to answer readily the call of our Savior Jesus Christ and proclaim to all people the Good News of his salvation, that we and the whole world may perceive the glory of his marvelous works; who lives and reigns with you and the Holy Spirit, one God, for ever and ever. Amen


Read more!

Friday, January 25, 2008

Off to Ocean Edge

I will be at the UCC Weekend Away and am uncertain what access to a computer I will have. I am looking forward to meeting and hearing from our guest speaker, Scot McKnight, and intend to give a synopsis of his presentations on Monday's blog.

Read more!

Thought for the Day

A cold, self-righteousness prig who goes regularly to Church, may be far nearer to hell than a prostitute. But, of course, it is better to be neither.
--C. S. Lewis

Read more!

Thursday, January 24, 2008

Thought for the DAy

There is no kind of serviceable labor to increase human happiness and human welfare which may not rightly be called a Christian vocation.
--Georgia Harkness

Read more!

Wednesday, January 23, 2008

Thought for the Day

Fear can infect us early in life until eventually it cuts a deep groove of apprehension in all our thinking. To counteract it, let faith, hope ad courage enter your thinking. Fear is strong, but faith is stronger yet.
--Norman Vincent Peale

Read more!

Tuesday, January 22, 2008

Thought for the Day

Humility like darkness reveals the heavenly lights.
--Henry David Thoreau


Read more!

Monday, January 21, 2008

Baby Boomers: Born to Be Wild

Go to Born to Be Wild if you want to watch a pretty funny video about baby boomers.


Read more!

Thought for the Day

Our idols are by no means dumb and powerless. The sardonic diatribes of the prophets against images of wood and stone do not apply to our images that live, and speak, and smile, and dance, and allure us and lead us to kill.
--Thomas Merton


Read more!

Sunday, January 20, 2008

Sunday's Prayer

Almighty God, whose Son our Savior Jesus Christ is the light of the world: Grant that your people, illumined by your Word and Sacraments, may shine with the radiance of Christ’s glory, that he may be known, worshiped, and obeyed to the ends of the earth; through Jesus Christ our Lord, who with you and the Holy Spirit lives and reigns, one God, now and for ever. Amen.


Read more!

Saturday, January 19, 2008

Thought for the Day

To understand the teaching of the Bible, one must accept its premise that time has a meaning which is at least equal to that of space; that time has a significance and sovereignty of its own.
--Abraham Joshua Heschel


Read more!

Friday, January 18, 2008

Thought for the Day

A theologian is one who prays.
--Eastern Orthodox adage


Read more!

Thursday, January 17, 2008

Thought for the Day

In religion, as in human learning, we need a gradual introduction, beginning by the more easily learned matters and the first elements. The Creator comes to our aid so that our eyes, accustomed to darkness, may be gradually opened to the full light of truth.
--St Gregory of Nyssa


Read more!

Wednesday, January 16, 2008

Thought for the Day

Nature, as a whole and in all its elements, enunciates something that may be regarded as an indirect self-communication of God to all those ready to receive it.
--Martin Buber


Read more!

Tuesday, January 15, 2008

Thought for the Day

Suppose a man is hiding and he stirs, he show his whereabouts thereby; and God does the same. No one could ever have found God; he gives himself away.
--Meister Eckhart


Read more!

Monday, January 14, 2008

Embodied Cognition

Sunday's Boston Globe had a fascinating article in the Ideas section, "Don't Just Stand There, Think", by Drake Bennett. The article describes some recent discoveries concerning cognition and the relationship between the mind and the body.

Researchers have discovered that we think not only with our brains, but with our bodies. For example, "A series of studies...has shown that children can solve math problems better if they are told to use their hands while thinking. Another recent study suggested that stage actors remember their lines better when they are moving. And in one study...subjects asked to move their eyes in a specific pattern while puzzling through a brainteaser were twice as likely to solve it."
The term scientists use for this phenomenon is embodied cognition.

My own faith journey has progressed along a path of an increasingly central role of and appreciation for the body. Like many Christians, my faith tended to lean toward docetism. Docetism emerged in the early stage of the church and is "the belief that Jesus only 'seemed' or appeared to have a human body and to be a human person" (Westminster Dictionary of Theological Terms). In other words, I downplayed physicality of Jesus, and of life.

But as I have grown in my faith, the incarnation and the importance of the incarnation; the fact that Jesus lived a fully embodied life, and took the physical world and the body seriously has taken center stage. The bodily resurrection is the ultimate vindication of the goodness of the created world and the importance of our bodies.

This, in turn, has influenced my understanding of what it is to be human, and the nature of the mind body connection. Rene Descartes and the Enlightenment placed an enormous wedge between mind and body. The mind and pure reason were the "creme de la creme" of humans in the understanding of many. In the 2oth century the computer served as a common metaphor for the mind and the body implementing the commands.

A number of years ago I was listening to a scientist/philosopher interviewed about Artificial Intelligence (AI) and so many of the failed promises in that field. I can't remember the person's name, but I vividly remember him saying that he felt one of the greatest problems of those working in AI was their completely undervaluing the importance of the body in understanding consciousness and mind.

In fact, I have in my bookshelf waiting be be read the book, Philosophy in the Flesh: The Embodied Mind and Its Challenge to Western Thought by George Lakoff and Mark Johnson which from linguistic and philosophical perspectives address this issue. In his article, Bennett refers to Lakoff who has taken the radical stance with some others that "much of mathematics...derives not from immutable properties of the universe but from the evolutionary history of the human brain and body." While this is not widely accepted, it does demonstrate some of the theorizing that is currently going on.

As you can probably tell, I am excited about this new direction that research is taking.

Read more!

Thought for the Day

Let not the nation count wealth as wealth; let it count righteousness a wealth.
--Confucius


Read more!

Sunday, January 13, 2008

Sunday's Prayer

Father in heaven, who at the baptism of Jesus in the River Jordan proclaimed him your beloved Son and anointed him with the Holy Spirit: Grant that all who are baptized into his Name may keep the covenant they have made, and boldly confess him as Lord and Savior; who with you and the Holy Spirit lives and reigns, one God, in glory everlasting. Amen.

Read more!

Saturday, January 12, 2008

Thought for the Day

To know what is right and not do it is the worst cowardice.
--Confucius


Read more!

Friday, January 11, 2008

Thought for the Day

What debilitates our prayer life...is our presupposition that the pressures of life are on one side while God is on some other side.
--George Macleod


Read more!

Thursday, January 10, 2008

Thought for the Day

Technology is not in itself opposed to spirituality and to religion. But it presents a great temptation.
--Thomas Merton


Read more!

Wednesday, January 09, 2008

Thought for the Day

Those who wish to hold the fortress of contemplation, must first of all train in the camp of action.
--Pope St. Gregory the Great


Read more!

Tuesday, January 08, 2008

Thought for the Day

How can you expect God to speak in that gentle and inward voice which melts the soul, when you are making so much noise with your rapid reflections? Be silent and God will speak again.
--Francois Fenelon

Read more!

Monday, January 07, 2008

The Monday Morning Quarterback

Yesterday's sermon focused on Ephesians 3:10-11 and considered the nature of the church. I argued that as we celebrate God revealing himself to the Gentiles on Epiphany Sunday, so the church is to reveal, manifest God in the flesh to the world.

I played with the metaphor of church as bread. In my early 20's I took up breadmaking with some enthusiasm and noted that the process of breadmaking is physical, messy, and slow. But the finished product is well worth the effort. I noted that when you make bread you use a variety of different ingredients--different kinds of flours, yeast, salt, cooking oil, and a variety of other ingredients depending on the type of bread you are making. But as you initially mix, then knead, then let rise, then knead and rise again, and finally put it into the oven, the result bread is more than the sum of its parts and in fact the parts can no longer be separated.

The longer I follow Jesus and am part of a local church, the more I realize how community through the Spirit of Jesus is the essence of it. We lay aside our idolatries of the Self, and let God change us into something far greater in community.

Since we live in a culture which stresses to a fault our individuality and autonomy, we have a difficult time understanding the transformation into community and the church ends up more like a bag of marbles--unaffected by the others--than a loaf of bread. And it is bread that the world hungers for.

Read more!

Thought for the Day

In a consumer society there are inevitably two kinds of slaves: the prisoners of addiction and the prisoners of envy.
--Ivan Illich


Read more!

Sunday, January 06, 2008

Sunday's Prayer

O God, by the leading of a star you manifested your only Son to the Peoples of the earth: Lead us, who know you now by faith, to your presence, where we may see your glory face to face; through Jesus Christ our Lord, who lives and reigns with you and the Holy Spirit, one God, now and for ever. Amen.


Read more!

Saturday, January 05, 2008

Thought for the Day

Christian freedom is neither the lonely rebellion of an atheistic existentialist nor the self-will of the rugged individualist. It is freedom-in-community.
--Roger L. Shinn


Read more!

Friday, January 04, 2008

Thought for the Day

Beauty is undoubtedly the signature of the Master to the work in which he has put his soul; it is the divine spirit manifested.
--Honore de Balzac


Read more!

Thursday, January 03, 2008

Thought for the Day

It is not well for a man to pray cream, and live skim milk.
--Henry Ward Beecher


Read more!

Wednesday, January 02, 2008

Thought for the Day

To speak of the love for humanity is meaningless. There is no such thing as humanity. What we call humanity has a name, was born, lives on a street, gets hungry, needs all the particular things we need. As an abstract, it has no reality whatsoever.
--Howard Thurman


Read more!

Tuesday, January 01, 2008

Prayer for the New Year

O Lord God of time and eternity, who makes us creatures of time, that when time is over, we may attain your blessed eternity: With time, your gift, give us also wisdom to redeem the time, so our day of grace is not lost; for our Lord Jesus' sake. Amen.
--Christina Rossetti


Read more!